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ENFORCEMENT OF JUDGMENTS BY EXECUTION


Read the WARNING! first. Warning


In Arizona, one of the most useful methods to enforce or collect a judgment is the "writ of execution."  No, this does not mean that the debtor will be killed.  It means that a court order will be issued commanding the Sheriff or Constable to seize and sell non-exempt property of the debtor in order to raise the money to satisfy (pay) the judgment.

Some Arizona Sheriffs and Constables require pre-payment of anticipated expenses before they will execute on a judgment.  Some Sheriffs and Constables require a bond first for certain types of executions.  Some Sheriffs and Constables do an excellent job of enforcing writs of execution.

It usually helps if you provide the Sheriff or Constable with sufficient information about the debtor and the debtor's assets so that the Sheriff or Constable can easily find the person, find the assets and then enforce the writ.

The Arizona statute that provides for writs of execution is Arizona Revised Statutes, Section 12-1551, which states:

12-1551. Issuance of writ of execution; limitation; renewal; death of judgment debtor; exemption for child support.

A. The party in whose favor a judgment is given, at any time within five years after entry of the judgment and within five years after any renewal of the judgment either by affidavit or by an action brought on it, may have a writ of execution or other process issued for its enforcement.

B. An execution or other process shall not be issued upon a judgment after the expiration of five years from the date of its entry unless the judgment is renewed by affidavit or process pursuant to section 12-1612 or an action is brought on it within five years from the date of the entry of the judgment or of its renewal.

C. The court shall not issue a writ of execution after the death of the judgment debtor unless it is for the recovery of real or personal property or enforcement of a lien.

D. These limitations do not apply to criminal restitution orders entered pursuant to section 13-805 or to judgments and orders for the support of a minor or for those children whose support is extended beyond the age of emancipation pursuant to section 25-501, subsection A or section 25-320, subsection B. It is not necessary to renew criminal restitution orders entered pursuant to section 13-805 or to renew judgments and orders during the minority of the children or during the period of their disability. These actions are limited only as prescribed by section 25-503, subsection I.

If you need assistance with an Arizona writ of execution, contact us at 928/445-3230.

 

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